“Gender stereotypes for instance do not come out of the
blue, but have social counterparts which many might perceive as ‘real’”
(Zoonen, p. 32). Media stereotypes are indeed reflections of reality, but
reflections distorted and/or augmented in order to serve a specific purpose (to
persuade, to entertain, to express, etc.). Media copies reality like a copy
machine reproduces an original document; sometimes the replica comes out pretty
similar to the original, but other times the image coming out is blurry or shopped
depending on the quality and brand of the copier machine (media) and of the
toner (people’s ideas behind the media). And although a copy will never replace
the essence of the original, we can’t undermine the influence of media in our everyday
life. More than a mediator, I think media is an influencer; a means to a
purpose.
That said, there is still a need for reforming and producing
more intellectual female media (like NPR’s Michele Norris and Diane Rehm). Gill
notes an interesting “mind change” within the feminist movement: from “men want
women to be sex object” to “women want to be a sex object.” It appears, sadly,
that women, and not men, are now the producers of the sexist media that women fought
against in past decades. The niche marketing that has been so successful for magazines
and shows concerning gardening, cooking, decorating, fashion, and advice for a
happier life should be used to reform and produce more intellectual output such
as business, technology, economics, history, academia, and even sports (not just
the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit issue or the ESPN Body issue). Even though
women are now out of their traditional roles, it appears that media images
still hold women hostages in the idealistic/unrealistic roles of the cook, the
gardener, the decorator, the model, the femme fatal…the forever young.
Nora
What about the Dove commercials that showed real women and their bodies? Was is successful?
ReplyDeleteI have always felt more pressure from other women then men about my appearance. Twenty years ago at a party, I would check out what the other girls were wearing and how I measured up.
I think I would like a collection of film biographies, "A Day in the Life Of," to put in a time capsule for future generations - how reality differed from the media. Of course, it would have to be secretly filmed in order to be less constructed.
I saw the Dove commercials a few times, but I haven't seen them lately. I have seen some by an undergarment line (don't remember which one) that had a similar message. However, these types of commercials are very rare. I guess this is a step, though a very little step, towards changes of the images of women in media.
ReplyDeleteYou are right, unfortunately women tend to be the strongest critics of women in any field...media, business, education, etc. I hope that the post-feminist movement considers this too.
Nora
I love what you have to say about men and women creating media now. We no longer live in a world where media is only/always produced for us. We now produce many of our own media messages - in FB posts, YouTube videos, podcasts, etc. All of us are active in creating media messages and sometimes those messages rely on gender/gendered stereotypes.
ReplyDelete